Arunachal Pradesh, the enchanting northeastern jewel of India, is a land steeped in rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Known for its lush forests, towering mountains, and diverse tribal communities, the region is a melting pot of cultures and traditions, each unique in its own right.

Yet, beneath the beauty of its verdant valleys and towering peaks lies a treasure trove of untold stories and sacrifices that have long remained in the shadows. From historic battles fought by its indigenous tribes against British colonial forces to the unwavering spirit of its people in preserving their way of life, Arunachal Pradesh holds a legacy that deserves to be celebrated and shared.

While the narratives of well-known freedom fighters dominate our history books, many brave souls from this region fought valiantly for India’s independence, often in the shadows of their more celebrated counterparts. These individuals were not just warriors but visionaries, community leaders, and cultural custodians who rallied their people against colonial rule.

Their contributions, be it through acts of defiance, strategic alliances, or the preservation of indigenous traditions were crucial to the broader freedom movement. Yet, their names are seldom spoken in the same breath as those of more recognized figures.

To honor the profound impact of these courageous, resilient, and selfless individuals, a state-level committee on Unsung Heroes was formed under the leadership of Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein. Supported by other Cabinet Ministers, the committee entrusted the Department of History at Rajiv Gandhi University with the critical task of researching and documenting these forgotten stories, ensuring their legacies are finally brought to light.

The research team embarked on a comprehensive journey, visiting prestigious institutions such as the British Library, the School of Oriental and African Studies, the National Archives, and the Pitt Rivers Museum at Oxford University. They also explored the Gorkha Museum in Winchester and the British Museum, as well as the Railway Museum in Yorkshire, UK to find invaluable documents by delving into historical records, oral traditions, local narratives and artefacts that provided insight into the colonial era and the experiences, struggles, and triumphs of the local freedom fighters.

In addition to extensive archival research, the team engaged in meaningful interactions with community-based organizations, elite groups, and the families of martyrs across the state.

Unveiling the Heroes from the Land of Rising Sun -

In a landmark moment celebrating the spirit of resilience and bravery, February 2023 marked the acceptance of the "Unsung Heroes" report during the 4th Cabinet meeting. This groundbreaking initiative, unveiled by President Smt. DroupadiMurmu, casts a spotlight on the extraordinary contributions of individuals whose stories have long remained in the shadows of history, waiting to be discovered and honored. The President personally inaugurated the Unsung Heroes Exhibition, which delves deep into the lives of these lesser-known figures, whose sacrifices have played an integral role in shaping our nation's history in profound and enduring ways.

Reviving the Tales of History: Arunachal Rang Mahotsav

The stories of these unsung heroes were brought to life through powerful state theatrical productions under the banner of Arunachal Rang Mahotsav, led by Assistant Professor Riken Ngomle from the National School of Drama, Delhi. The premiere, held at the DK Convention Hall in Itanagar, captivated audiences with compelling performances that vividly portrayed the remarkable lives and contributions of these extraordinary individuals, ensuring their legacies were remembered and celebrated.

Building on its success in Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal Rang Mahotsav gained national recognition, expanding to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Guwahati. These performances reached even wider audiences, engaging them with powerful narratives that served as poignant reminders of the struggles and sacrifices made by these unsung heroes. The productions fostered a deeper appreciation for those who played a pivotal role in India's freedom movement, yet remained largely unknown in the annals of history.

Among the featured plays, War Cry of the Mountains, based on the Anglo-Abor War (1858-1912), captured the courage and resilience of the Adis during their fight against British forces. Ninu 80, inspired by the Anglo-Wancho War of 1875, vividly recounted the bravery of Wancho warriors, showcasing their fierce retaliation against the British after the invasion that led to the death of 80 soldiers and Lieutenant Holcombe, the Assistant Commissioner of Sibsagar. Another highlight, Chowpha-Plan-Lu - The Sadia KhowaGohain, drew from the Tai Khamti Rebellion of 1839, shedding light on the resilience of the Khamti heroes who valiantly defended their homeland against British troops.

This initiative marked a pioneering effort to bring these forgotten stories to life, ensuring that the courage and sacrifices of Arunachal Pradesh’s unsung heroes were finally given the recognition they deserved

Celebrating Heroes in the Shadows 

To further commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of Arunachal Pradesh’s unsung heroes, a series of initiatives were set in motion. One of the key highlights was the laying of the foundation stone for the Gangtang War Memorial, a symbolic tribute to the heroes of the Anglo-Wancho War. This memorial will not only honor their courage but also serve as a lasting reminder of their selfless contributions. Alongside this, the Unsung Heroes mobile app, developed by Rajiv Gandhi University, was launched to ensure that the stories of these remarkable individuals continue to inspire and educate future generations.

As part of the Statehood Day celebrations, these unsung heroes were posthumously recognized with citations acknowledging their immense contributions to the nation. Their images were also prominently featured at the C20 India Summit in Namsai district, ensuring their legacies reached a wider audience and reinforced the significance of their sacrifices for India's freedom.

In addition, a memorial plaque was dedicated to 40 unsung heroes as part of the Mera Mati MeraDeshAbhiyan, honoring those who gave their lives to protect the sovereignty of their land.

Another significant moment was the unveiling of memorial statues honoring 20 freedom fighters from the Anglo-Abor War at Babuk village in Siang district. This event brought together the descendants of these Adi warriors, serving as a powerful reminder of their enduring legacy and the importance of preserving their stories for future generations.

“The stories of these unsung heroes emerge as powerful threads, woven with courage, sacrifice, and resilience”

As we conclude this journey of remembrance, we not only reclaim the rightful place of these heroes in our narrative but also ignite a collective consciousness that honors the enduring spirit of those who fought for the freedom of their motherland. These echoes of sacrifice serve as a poignant reminder that no matter how hidden a story may be, every voice deserves to be heard, every sacrifice acknowledged, and every hero celebrated.