National Girl Child Day is observed on January 24th in India to raise awareness about the issues faced by the girl child in India and to promote the welfare and empowerment of girls. The day is an opportunity for the government, society, and individuals to come together and take action to improve the status of the girl child in India.

Girl child in India has been a topic of concern for many years, though the sex ratio of the population (females per 1000 males) for the country was estimated at 1020; according to the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (2019-21). Despite India's rapid economic growth and advancements in technology, the status of women and girl children in India remains a major issue. The Government of India has taken several steps to improve the status of the girl child in India. The government has implemented policies and schemes such as the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and the Pradhan Mantri Matri Vandana Yojana to promote the education and welfare of the girl child.

However, despite these efforts, the girl child in India continues to face discrimination and violence. Female infanticide and feticide are still prevalent in many parts of India. Girls are often denied access to education and healthcare and are subjected to early marriage and domestic violence.

One of the major factors contributing to the poor status of the girl child in India is the deeply ingrained patriarchal mindset that exists in Indian society. This mindset views girls as a burden and a liability, and places little value on their education and welfare. This mentality also leads to the preference for male children and the discrimination against female children.

Another area of concern is the issue of child marriage. The practice of child marriage is still prevalent in India, particularly in rural and backward areas. Child marriage not only deprives a girl of her childhood and education, but also exposes her to various forms of violence and exploitation.

The current status of women and girl child in India is not very promising. Despite the government's efforts and policies, the discrimination and violence faced by women and girls continue to persist. The government's efforts to improve the status of the girl child in India must be complemented by a change in the societal attitude towards girls and women. The education system in India needs to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls. There is also a need to raise awareness about the rights and welfare of the girl child and to provide support and assistance to girls and their families.

National Girl Child Day provides an opportunity for the government, society, and individuals to come together and take action to improve the status of the girl child in India. It is important to raise awareness about the issues faced by the girl child and to promote the welfare and empowerment of girls. The government must take a more proactive approach in addressing the issues faced by the girl child in India and work towards creating a society that values and respects women and girls. It is time for change and time for action.