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How Diverse is Arunachal's Biodiversity? (Exploring Faunas of Arunachal Pradesh)

10 Apr,2023 07:59 PM, by: Posy Lui
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The Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh is one of the places in the world where one can see and experience a rich cultural heritage and an abundance of biodiversity. It is home to several existing endemic and endangered animal and plant species, the familial species of which are frequently being discovered in the region.

Big and rare cats such as the Clouded Leopard and the Snow Leopard are one of Arunachal Pradesh's most protected and rare animals. Snow Leopards can be found in the state's high-altitude regions, particularly in the districts of Tawang and West Kameng. Clouded Leopards can be easily distinguished by their eye-catching spotted pattern and since they are so elusive, these leopards are rarely observed in the wild but can be found in the state's deep forests. Another rare and threatened animal found in Arunachal Pradesh is the Red Panda. They are well-known for their striking red fur, white stripes on their face, bushy tails, and adorable appearance; and are found in the state's subtropical forests. Then, the next notable animal in Arunachal Pradesh is the Asiatic Black Bear. These huge bears inhabit the state's Himalayan foothills and can be identified by their distinctive white V-shaped patch on their chest.

The Tibetan wolf is another rare animal found in the state, particularly in the high-altitude areas close to the borders with China and Tibet. These wolves frequently appear in small packs and are very territorial. The grasslands and wetlands of Arunachal Pradesh are also home to the Indian rhinoceros, also referred to as the greater one-horned rhinoceros. These massive creatures are recognized for their unique skin folds and a solitary horn on their nose. The Pygmy hog, one of the world's smallest species of wild pig, also dwells in the grasslands of the state, but they are critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. The Indian elephant can also be found in the region, primarily in the districts of Tirap, East Kameng, and Changlang where they are considered highly valuable by the rural citizens because of their strength and intelligence.

Arunachal Pradesh is home to several primates which can be found throughout the state in dense forests, including the state animal- the Hoolock Gibbon, the Capped Langur, and the macaque (including the recently identified Tawang Macaque). The state is also home to many species of deer and antelope, along with the Sambar deer, Barking deer, and Muntjac, which are frequently hunted for their meat by local communities, resulting in population decline. With over 600 kinds of birds identified in the state, Arunachal Pradesh is also a paradise on earth for birdwatchers. The Great Hornbill, the Himalayan Monal, and the White-bellied Heron are a few of the best-known. Many distinct and colorful butterfly species, along with the Himalayan batwing, the Common Map Butterfly, and the Yellow Pansy, are also found in the state's forests and fields.

Many fish species, including the Mahseer, the Golden Mahseer, and the Chocolate Mahseer, may well be spotted in the state's rivers and streams. Tribal people here strongly value this fish for their distinct taste, which is frequently sold in local markets. the state is also home to a variety of amphibian species, including the bicolored frog, common Indian toad, and Indian bullfrog. These creatures, which may be found in marshes and streams all over the state, are highly prized as indicators of the health of the ecosystem. Last but not least, the King Cobra, Indian Python, and Monitor lizard are just a few of the reptile species that call this magnificent 'Land of The Rising Sun' their abode.

Several species of faunas coexist in Arunachal Pradesh, the largest of the northeastern states. Meanwhile, Arunachal Pradesh is in the midst of constant developmental progress, so we must be effective in restoring and protecting the habitat of both known existing species and those that are yet to be discovered.

 

 

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author's. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of The Critical Script or its editor.

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