Long before the arrival of Indian freedom fighters who played a significant role in the struggle for independence, a remarkable figure emerged in the fight against British colonialists. Birsa Munda, a tribal revolutionary, instilled fear in the hearts of the British and became a beacon of resistance.

Born on November 15, 1875 in the village of Ulihatu in present-day Jharkhand, Birsa Munda belonged to the Munda tribe. He was not only a religious leader and tribal reformer but also a freedom fighter who mobilized his community to challenge British rule. Initially, Birsa Munda was sent to the German Mission School and even got converted to Christianity. However, he soon discovered that the British aimed to convert all tribal communities to Christianity under the guise of education. This revelation led him to drop out of school and form his own faith called 'Birsait.' Birsa's faith attracted numerous tribals who joined his movement.

And that became a barrier in the British conversion activities.He actively challenged the Christian missionaries and rebelled against their conversion efforts, particularly among the Munda and Oraon communities.Birsa Munda understood that the battle for tribal rights went beyond just political resistance. He recognized the need to reform religious practices, discourage superstitious rites, and restore tribal pride.He became a mass leader and was even considered a ‘Bhagwan’ and Dharati Aba by his followers.

The tribals of Central and Eastern India waged an effective armed resistance against the British with traditional bows and arrows, but only the real exploiters were attacked, and the common people were not troubled. The British authorities, alarmed by the growing movement, captured Birsa Munda when he was just 25 years old and imprisoned him. Tragically, he died in captivity on June 9, 1900. However, his sacrifices did not go in vain, as his actions compelled the colonial authorities to introduce laws protecting the land rights of the tribal communities.

Birsa Munda's extraordinary exploits as a young tribal revolutionary continue to inspire generations. His remarkable legacy is deeply ingrained in popular folklore, academia, and mass media. In recognition of his unwavering dedication to the cause, Birsa's portrait now stands proudly in the Central Assembly Building of the Indian Parliament. This serves as a constant reminder of his enduring impact and the sacrifices made for justice and freedom. Birsa Munda's life exemplifies courage, resilience and determination. His indomitable spirit continues to ignite inspiration in the hearts of millions. As we celebrate his legacy, we honor not only Birsa himself but also the countless heroes who have fought and continue to fight for the justice, freedom and rights of all people.

Birsa Munda's contributions will forever be etched in history as a symbol of the relentless struggle against colonial oppression.