THE ROLE AS WOMEN: 6 ICONIC FEMALES IN INDIAN HISTORY
India has a rich history, filled with powerful and influential women who have made significant contributions to society. From the ancient times to the modern era, these iconic females have shattered barriers, challenged societal norms, and left a lasting impact on Indian history. In this blog, we will explore six groundbreaking women who have greatly influenced Indian society and culture throughout history.
1. Rani Lakshmibai:
Manikarnika Tambe, also known as the “Queen of Jhansi,” was a prominent figure in Indian history who ruled the princely state of Jhansi during the 19th century. She played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She was a fierce warrior and a visionary leader who fought against British colonial rule. Her fearless spirit during the Battle of Jhansi and resistance against British rule has earned her a place in history as one of the most iconic freedom fighters in India. Today, she is remembered as a national hero; a symbol of Indian nationalism and women empowerment.
2. Razia Sultana:
Razia Sultana, born in 1205, was the first female Muslim ruler of the Indian subcontinent and the only female Muslim ruler of Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240. Notwithstanding confronting criticism because of her gender and slave origin, she exhibited outstanding leadership and courage. However, her rule was met with persistent opposition, particularly from Turkish slave aristocrats who resisted her power. Despite her efforts to govern justly, their unwavering resistance eventually led to her defeat. Considering her brief four-year reign, Razia Sultana's legacy is significant, acting as an inspiration to women in leadership positions. Her determination and resilience in confronting conventional norms are still praised, emphasising the significance of breaking down barriers and pushing for equality.
3. Sarojini Naidu:
Fondly known as the “Nightingale of India,” was an exceptional poet, orator, and freedom fighter. She played a crucial role in the Indian Independence Movement and was the first woman to become the president of the Indian National Congress. She became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and actively participated in movements like the Khilafat and Quit India.
Naidu's eloquent poetry and powerful speeches had a profound impact on the Indian masses, making her an influential figure in the fight for independence. Hence, her leadership abilities and persuasiveness elevates her to a position of great influence among women in Indian history.
4. Mother Teresa:
Mother Teresa, also known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was a remarkable Albanian-born Indian Roman Catholic missionary and nun. Although not born in India, Mother Teresa is undoubtedly one of the most beloved and iconic women in Indian history. Her selfless devotion to the poor, sick, orphaned, and dying led her to found the Missionaries of Charity in India in 1950, and her service to the needy in the slums of Kolkata earned her the Nobel Peace Prize and worldwide recognition. Mother Teresa's unwavering compassion and dedication to humanitarian work continue to inspire millions across the globe, making her an honorary Indian icon.
5. Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi, the first and only female Prime Minister of India, was a dominant figure in Indian politics. She held the position from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Known for her strong leadership qualities, she contributed immensely in shaping India's political landscape during her tenure by implementing numerous policies for socio-economic upliftment. Gandhi's decisive actions during the Bangladesh Liberation War and her contributions to women empowerment and development initiatives have cemented her position as one of the most iconic females in both Indian and world history.
6. Kiran Bedi:
Kiran Bedi, former Tennis sportsperson, made history by becoming the first female officer in the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1972. She was the only woman in a batch of 80 men. Throughout her 35-year career, she held various important positions and was an advocate for police reforms and women's empowerment. Her tenure as Deputy Commissioner of Police (Traffic) was notably impactful. She actively addressed issues such as improper parking, employing cranes for vehicle removal, earning her the nickname "Crane Bedi." Her dedication and determination inspire countless individuals to this day.
These six iconic women represent different facets of Indian history. They come from diverse backgrounds and have achieved greatness in various fields. But they all have one thing in common: they can inspire change and shatter barriers while simultaneously fulfilling the roles of wife, mother, and sister. Whether by their valour in combat, their brilliance with words and governance, or their selfless devotion to the greater good, these women have forever transformed India. These roles played by the female act as an example that women have shaped India's past and will continue to do so in the future. They encourage people all throughout the world, not only Indian women, to break down barriers, go for their aspirations, and work towards improving society.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author's. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of The Critical Script or its editor.
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