
Pakistan’s Geopolitical Dilemma: Understanding Its Real Challenges
Pakistan has long
perceived India as a perennial adversary, shaping its foreign policy and
defense strategies around this belief. However, the real challenges that
threaten Pakistan’s stability come not from India, but from its own strategic
miscalculations and the unreliable nature of its allies, particularly the U.S.
and Afghanistan.
The U.S.: Dollar Over Dependence
For decades, Pakistan
has relied heavily on American financial aid, military support, and diplomatic
backing. However, history demonstrates that the U.S. has treated Pakistan as a
strategic pawn rather than a trusted ally. This transactional relationship has
played out across several key periods:
Cold War: Pakistan aligned with the U.S.
against the Soviet Union, receiving military and economic aid.
War on Terror: Following 9/11, Pakistan became
a front-line state in America’s war on terror, but was frequently accused of
playing a double game by harboring militant groups.
IMF Bailouts: In recent years, Pakistan has
turned to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), backed by U.S. influence, for
economic relief, further demonstrating its financial vulnerability.
Despite Pakistan’s
support for American interests, it has faced abandonment whenever geopolitical
priorities shifted. This over-dependence on U.S. aid and military assistance
has left Pakistan with a fragile economy and weakened strategic autonomy.
Afghanistan: Religion Over Reality
Pakistan’s deep
involvement in Afghanistan, driven by both religious and strategic motivations,
has led to unintended consequences. The Taliban’s rise to power was initially
seen as a victory for Pakistan’s deep state, but the reality has proven
otherwise:
The Taliban refuses to recognize the Durand
Line, challenging Pakistan’s territorial integrity.
Militant groups like Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
(TTP) have gained strength in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, launching attacks
within Pakistan.
The assumption that a Taliban-led Afghanistan
would act as a buffer state against India has backfired, as the regime
prioritizes its own Islamist governance over Pakistan’s strategic interests.
Instead of securing
Pakistan’s western borders, its proxy strategy in Afghanistan has led to
increased insecurity, cross-border attacks, and diplomatic isolation.
What Pakistan Needs to Realize
The Double Game Is Backfiring: Aligning with
the U.S. for economic aid while supporting extremist groups for strategic
leverage will only further isolate Pakistan internationally.
Blind Religious Patronage Is Dangerous: The
Taliban and other Islamist factions are no longer assets
but liabilities. Pakistan must reassess its security doctrine.
Economic Stability Over Geopolitical
Obsession: Instead of viewing India as an eternal enemy, Pakistan should
prioritize internal economic development, governance, and regional trade.
India’s Unambiguous Stance: No Soft Corner for Pakistan
India has made it
clear - there is no hidden agenda, no soft diplomacy, and no illusions of
friendship with Pakistan. The relationship is defined by Pakistan’s continued
hostility, and India no longer practices strategic restraint when responding to
provocations.
What Pakistan Must Understand
No Illusions of Brotherhood: The era of
sentimental diplomacy is over. India does not see Pakistan as a long-lost
sibling but as a hostile entity that fosters instability.
Terror and Talks Cannot Coexist: As long as
Pakistan harbors groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and
HizbulMujahideen, diplomatic engagement is off the table.
Firm Military Response: Post Uri (2016) and
Balakot (2019), India has demonstrated that provocations will be met with
decisive action.
Kashmir Is Non-Negotiable: The abrogation of
Article 370 is India’s internal matter. Pakistan’s interference is futile and
will yield no diplomatic gains.
Pakistan’s Real Threat Lies Within: Economic
collapse, political instability, and rising extremism pose a far greater
existential crisis for Pakistan than India ever could.
China: The Hidden Dagger
While Pakistan considers China an "all-weather friend," Beijing's approach to Pakistan is purely transactional. China's strategic and economic interests come before any supposed alliance, and Pakistan is increasingly finding itself trapped in Chinese debt and dependency:
Debt Trap Diplomacy: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has left Pakistan with unsustainable debt, forcing it to make economic concessions to China.
Strategic Exploitation: Chinese projects in Pakistan primarily benefit Chinese firms, with little long-term gain for Pakistan’s local economy.
Security Risks: The growing Chinese presence in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan, has led to tensions and insurgent attacks, further destabilizing the region.
Diplomatic
Isolation: Pakistan’s over-reliance on China has weakened its ties with the
West and Gulf nations, limiting its foreign policy options.
Bottom
Line
Pakistan needs to move
beyond its India fixation and recognize its real geopolitical dilemmas. An
over-reliance on U.S. aid and a misguided Afghan strategy have backfired,
leaving the country economically fragile and diplomatically weak. Instead of
blaming India, Pakistan must restructure its foreign policy, prioritize
economic stability, and curb extremism to secure its future.
For India, the stance
is crystal clear - Pakistan remains an enemy nation. As long as Pakistan
continues on its current trajectory, there will be no illusions, no
compromises, and no soft corner in India’s approach.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author's. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of The Critical Script or its editor.

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